Context:- World AIDS Vaccine Day is observed on 18 May and it emphasises the importance of making a vaccine for HIV, an incurable disease.
What is HIV infection?
- HIV is a viral infection that weakens the immune system, leaving individuals more susceptible to diseases like tuberculosis, certain infections, and even cancer.
- Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) represents the advanced stage of HIV infection.
- HIV transmission occurs through infected bodily fluids such as breast milk, semen, blood, and vaginal fluids. Notably, it is not spread through actions like kissing, hugging, or sharing food.
- Antiretroviral therapy (ART) is an effective treatment and prevention method for HIV. People on ART achieve viral suppression, which means they cannot transmit the virus to others.
- Ensuring early access to ART is crucial in effectively controlling the spread of HIV, highlighting the importance of prompt intervention to curb the disease’s transmission.
An Overview of the News
- World AIDS Vaccine Day is also known as HIV Vaccine Awareness Day.
- Pays tribute to the scientists and researchers working on the HIV/AIDS vaccine and raises awareness.
- According to the World Health Organisation, HIV has killed 40.1 million people globally.
History of World AIDS Vaccine Day:
- On May 18, 1997, former US President Bill Clinton gave a speech at Morgan State University in Maryland.
- President Clinton stressed the importance of a highly effective HIV vaccine to combat and eliminate HIV transmission.
- In honor of President Clinton’s speech, the designation of World AIDS Vaccine Day took place on May 18.
- The organizers held the first event of World AIDS Vaccine Day in 1998.
Significance
According to the World Health Organization, HIV has caused the death of 40.1 million people so far. All countries are witnessing HIV transmission and some are even reporting an increase in new cases. However, there is still no cure for HIV infection. But necessary and effective treatments and care can help people with HIV live a longer and healthier life.
About HIV Infection
- HIV weakens the immune system and can lead to AIDS.
- Antiretroviral therapy (ART) is an effective treatment and prevention method for HIV.
World Health Organization:
Establishment – 7 April 1948
Head – Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus
Headquarters – Geneva, Switzerland
Read also:- National Quantum Mission
