Appointed Day for Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh Union Territories as per the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019
States and capitals of India
India, situated in South Asia, holds the distinction of being the seventh-largest country globally in terms of land area. It is geographically organized into 28 states and 8 union territories, each possessing its own capital city. These states and union territories are further subdivided into districts and subdivisions for administrative purposes.
The capital city of India itself is New Delhi, situated in the National Capital Territory of Delhi, serving as the epicenter for administration, politics, and culture within the country.
An unprecedented event occurred with the enactment of the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act in 2019, which stipulated October 31 as the designated day for the formation of two Union Territories, namely Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh. This was the first instance of a state being divided into two Union Territories. As of January 26, 2020, India will have a total of 8 union territories in addition to the existing 28 states.
India, a federal union comprising 36 distinct entities, consists of 28 states and 8 union territories. However, as of January 26th, the merger of Daman and Diu with Dadra and Nagar Haveli has resulted in the formation of a single union territory. This significant consolidation was enacted through a Bill that successfully passed during the winter session of Parliament, effectively reducing the total number of Union Territories to eight.
It is worth noting that some states in India, namely Himachal Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Uttarakhand, follow a unique practice of holding their legislative assemblies in different capital cities for their summer and winter sessions. This arrangement ensures equitable representation and accommodates the diverse geographic regions within these states.
Similarly, in the case of Ladakh, the newly formed union territory, there are two administrative capitals, namely Leh and Kargil. This dual administrative setup acknowledges and caters to the distinctive characteristics and requirements of different regions within Ladakh.
India’s states and union territories are further divided into various administrative divisions, including districts. Each state in India possesses its own administrative, judicial, and legislative centers. While some sources indicate that all three functions are performed in the same capital city, it may vary in specific cases. In every state, a Chief Minister assumes the responsibility of governing and leading the state’s affairs.
Capital of India
Country | Capital |
---|---|
India | New Delhi |
Here is the complete list of 28 States and Capitals of India
S.NO | State | Capital | CM | Governor |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Andhra Pradesh | Amaravati | YS Jagan Mohan Reddy | Biswa Bhusan Harichandan |
2 | Arunachal Pradesh | Itanagar | Pema Khandu | B. D. Mishra |
3 | Assam | Dispur | Himanta Biswa Sarma | Jagdish Mukhi |
4 | Bihar | Patna | Nitish Kumar | Phagu Chauhan |
5 | Chhattisgarh | Raipur | Bhupesh Baghel | Sushri Anusuiya Uikey |
6 | Goa | Panaji | Pramod Sawant | P.S. Sreedharan Pillai |
7 | Gujarat | Gandhinagar | Bhupendra Patel | Acharya Dev Vrat |
8 | Haryana | Chandigarh | Manohar Lal | Bandaru Dattatraya |
9 | Himachal Pradesh | Shimla | Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu | Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar |
10 | Jharkhand | Ranchi | Hemant Soren | Ramesh Bais |
11 | Karnataka | Bengaluru | Siddaramaiah | Thaawarchand Gehlot |
12 | Kerala | Thiruvananthapuram | Pinarayi Vijayan | Arif Mohammed Khan |
13 | Madhya Pradesh | Bhopal | Shivraj Singh Chouhan | Mangubhai Chhaganbhai Patel |
14 | Maharashtra | Mumbai | Eknath Shinde | Ramesh Bais |
15 | Manipur | Imphal | N. Biren Singh | La. Ganesan |
16 | Meghalaya | Shillong | Conrad Kongkal Sangma | Brig. (Dr.) B. D. Mishra |
17 | Mizoram | Aizawl | Pu Zoramthanga | Kambhampati Haribabu |
18 | Nagaland | Kohima | Neiphiu Rio | Jagdish Mukhi |
19 | Odisha | Bhubaneswar | Naveen Patnaik | Ganeshi Lal |
20 | Punjab | Chandigarh | Bhagwant Singh Mann | Banwarilal Purohit |
21 | Rajasthan | Jaipur | Ashok Gehlot | Kalraj Mishra |
22 | Sikkim | Gangtok | PS Golay | Ganga Prasad |
23 | Tamil Nadu | Chennai | M. K. Stalin | R. N. Ravi |
24 | Telangana | Hyderabad | K Chandrasekhar Rao | Tamilisai Soundararajan |
25 | Tripura | Agartala | Dr. Manik Saha | Satyadeo Narain Arya |
26 | Uttar Pradesh | Lucknow | Yogi Aditya Nath | Anandiben Patel |
27 | Uttarakhand | Dehradun | Pushkar Singh Dhami | Lt. Gen. Gurmit Singh |
28 | West Bengal | Kolkata | Mamata Banerjee | Dr. C.V. Ananda Bose |
Union Territories
S.NO | Union Territories | Capital | CM | Lt. Governor |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Andaman and Nicobar Island | Port Blair | NA | D K Joshi |
2 | Chandigarh | Chandigarh | NA | Banwarilal Purohit |
3 | Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu | Daman | NA | Praful Patel |
4 | Delhi | Delhi | Arvind Kejriwal | Vinai Kumar Saxena |
5 | Ladakh | NA | NA | Radha Krishna Mathur |
6 | Lakshadweep | Kavaratti | NA | Praful Patel |
7 | Jammu and Kashmir | NA | NA | Manoj Sinha |
8 | Puducherry | Pondicherry | N. Rangaswamy | Dr. Tamilisai Soundararajan |
Political Map of Indian States and Capitals | Indian Capitals
Source Image: mapsofindia
Outline Map of India
Map of India Showing Rivers
Himalayas map of India
Types of Forest in India
Soil Map of India
Source Image: mapsofindia
India Natural vegetation
Language Map of India
Folk Dance Map of India
Map of Pre-Partition of India
Travel Map of India
Source of Image: mapsofIndia
Railway Map of India
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