Why in News?
It is expected that area under cotton cultivation will shrink during this kharif season.
Reasons For Shrinking
- Significant decline in cotton prices compared to the previous year.
- The southwest monsoon has shown delayed onset and erratic patterns.
- Cotton is a long-duration crop. Farmers are preferring crops with shorter durations.
About Cotton Crop
- It is a Kharif Crop that is native to tropical and subtropical regions.
- The cotton is a xerophyte, which can grow in dry, arid environments.
Read also:- What is Biopiracy? Explain with examples from India.
Conditions For Cultivation
- It requires high temperature and bright sunshine for its growth.
- Only light rainfall (50 to 100 centimeters) is preferred. It requires at least 210 frost-free days. A light well-drained soil capable of retaining moisture.
- Cotton plants have a large growing period which can extend up to 200 days.
Conclusion
Cotton cultivation in India has been a significant agricultural activity for many years. It is an essential cash crop that contributes significantly to the Indian economy and provides employment opportunities to millions of farmers and workers across the country.
Read also:- SHIFTING CULTIVATION
Cotton Cultivation in India, Cotton Cultivation in India
