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What is Parkinson’s Disease?

What is Parkinson’s Disease?

Context: Findings of a recent scientific review found that physical exercise can help to improve the severity of movement-related symptoms and the quality of life in people with Parkinson’s Disease.

Parkinson’s disease:

  • The neurodegenerative movement disorder Parkinson’s disease occurs when the dopamine-producing cells in a part of the brain called substantia nigra start to deteriorate.
  • Parkinson’s disease, a progressive nervous system disorder, primarily affects movement due to the loss of specific brain cells.
  • It mainly affects people over 60, although younger people are also at risk.
  • Some patients may also report behavioural changes like: Depression, Fatigue, Memory difficulties, and Sleep problems.
  • Parkinson’s disease has no cure but it can be managed by making some dietary changes.
  • Fish oils, fava beans, antioxidant-rich meals, and foods strong in vitamins B1, C, and D are some of the foods that can help.  
Cause:
  • Parkinson’s disease is caused by the degeneration of nerve cells in the part of the brain called the substantia nigra, which controls movement.
  • These nerve cells die or become impairedlosing the ability to produce an important chemical called dopamine.
  • Dopamine operates with other neurotransmitters to help coordinate the millions of nerve and muscle cells involved in the movement.
Symptoms:
  • Tremors (trembling in the hands, arms, legs, and jaw); rigidity (stiffness of the limbs); slowness of movement; and impaired balance and coordination.
  • Parkinson’s patients may also experience other symptoms such as difficulty in swallowing, chewing, and speaking, urinary problems, constipation, skin problems, depression, emotional changes, and sleep disruption.

Currently, no blood laboratory or radiological tests are available to diagnose Parkinson’s disease.

FAQs Related with Parkinson’s disease
Ques 1.What is Parkinson’s disease?

Answer. Parkinson’s disease is a neurodegenerative disorder that affects the nervous system, leading to movement difficulties and other symptoms.

Ques 2.What are the common symptoms of Parkinson’s disease?

Answer. Common symptoms of Parkinson’s disease include tremors, stiffness, slowness of movement, impaired balance, and difficulties with speech and writing.

Ques 3.Is there a cure for Parkinson’s disease?

Answer. Currently, there is no cure for Parkinson’s disease. However, there are treatments available that can help manage the symptoms and improve the quality of life for individuals with the condition

Read also : Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) : Disease Modifying Treatment 

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