Key Facts
- State in the northern part of India. It is often referred to as the “Devabhumi” (literally “Land of the Gods”)
- Borders the Tibet Autonomous Region of China to the north; the Sudurpashchim Pradesh of Nepal to the east; the Indian states of Uttar Pradesh to the south and Himachal Pradesh to the west and north-west.
- Divided into two divisions, Garhwaland Kumaon with a total of 13 districts
- Winter capital of Uttarakhand is Dehradun, the largest city of the state, which is a rail head. Gairsain, a town in Chamoli districtis the summer capital of Uttarakhand
- Known for the natural environment of the Himalayas, the Bhabarand the Terai
- During the medieval period, the region was consolidated under the Katyuri rulers of Kumaon also known as ‘Kurmanchal Kingdom’
- The Kushanas, Kunindas, Kanishka, Samudra Gupta, the Pauravas, Katuris, Palas, the Chandra and Panwars and the British have ruled it in turns.
- Two of the most important rivers in Hinduism originate in the glaciers of Uttarakhand, the Gangesat Gangotri and the Yamuna at Yamunotri.
- hosts the Bengal tigerin Jim Corbett National Park, the oldest national park of the Indian subcontinent.
- World’s highest (altitude) road, the Mana Pass is in Uttarakhand. Though civilians are not allowed.
- The Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks, a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the upper expanses of Bhyundar Ganga near Joshimath in Gharwal region
- Rishikesh is popularly known as the Yoga Capital of the World.
State Animal /Bird /Tree /Flower | Himalayan Musk deer /Himalayan Monal /Burans /Brahm Kamal |
Rivers | Alaknanda River, Asan Barrage, Baur River, Bhagirathi RiverBhilangna River, Darma River, Gola River, Gori GangaJahnavi River, River Pushpawati, Saraswati River (Uttarakhand), Sharda River, Song river (Dehradun)Tons River, Vasukiganga River, Yamuna |
Tribes | Raji, Tharu, Buska, Jaunsari, Bhotia |
Languages | Gharwali, Kumaoni, Hindi Indo-Aryan languages, like Buksa Tharu and Rana Tharu (of Udham Singh Nagar district in the south-east), Mahasu Pahari (found in Uttarkashi in the north-west), and Doteli |
Mountains | Nanda Devi, Panchchuli, Trishul, Bhagirathi, Neelkanth, Gaumukh, Chaukhamba Indigenous Sino-Tibetan languages-Jad, Rongpo, Rangas, Kulung, Tibetan |
Passes | Nitipass-India-Tibet Lipulekh-India-Tibet |
Minerals | Limestone, Marble, Rock Phosphate, Dolomite, Magnesite, Copper, Gypsum |
Protected Areas | Corbett National Park, Gangotri National Park, Govind National Park, Nanda Devi National Park Rajaji National Park, Valley of Flowers National Park, Askot Musk Deer Wildlife Sanctuary Nandhaur Wildlife Sanctuary, Binsar Wildlife Sanctuary, Govind Pashu Vihar Wildlife Sanctuary Kedarnath Wildlife Sanctuary, Mussoorie Wildlife Sanctuary, Sonanadi Wildlife Sanctuary |
Ramsar Sites | Asan Barrage (Asan Conservation Reserve) |
Arts & Crafts | Mahasu Devta Temple at Hanol is notable for its traditional wooden architecture. Abhisarika Nayika, a painting |
Dance forms | Langvir Nritya is a dance form for males that resembles gymnastic movements. Barada Nati folk dance is another dance of Jaunsar-Bawar, which is practised during some religious festivals. Hurka Baul, Jhora-Chanchri, Chhapeli, Thadya, Jhumaila, Pandav, Chauphula, and Chholiya. |
Folk Songs | Mangal, Basanti, Khuder and Chhopati |
Festivals | The festivals of Kumbh Mela at Haridwar, Ramlila, Ramman of Garhwal, the traditions of Vedic chantings and Yoga are included in the list of Intangible cultural heritage of the UNESCO |
GI Tags | Tejpatta (Cinnamomum tamala) or Indian bay leaf |
World Heritage Sites | Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks |
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