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National Programme for Organic Production

National Programme for Organic Production

About National Programme for Organic Production

It was launched during 2001 and laid the foundation for systematic development of the organic agriculture sector in the country. It is a key government program that strengthens India’s organic certification system, promoting sustainable farming practices and opening new opportunities for farmers and exporters.

Implementing agency: The Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA), Ministry of Commerce & Industries, Government of India is implementing this program.

What is Neptune Missile?

An R-360 Neptune is a Ukrainian-developed subsonic cruise missile initially designed as an anti-ship missile and later modified for land attacks. The design of this missile is based on a Russian Kh-35 cruise missile 

Classification of Missiles Based on Speed

Speed RangeMach NumberVelocity in m/s
Subsonic< 0.8< 274
Transonic0.8–1.2274–412
Supersonic1.2–5412–1715
Hypersonic5–101715–3430
High-hypersonic10–253430–8507

MachNumber: It is defined as the ratio of speed of sound source to the speed of sound in the same medium under the same condition of temperature and pressure.

 If match number >1, body is supersonic.

 If match number >5, body is called hypersonic.

 If match number < 1 -the body is said to be moving with subsonic speed.

Read more: Pink Fire Retardant

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