The National Policy on Disaster Management (NPDM) has been created in alignment with the Disaster Management Act, 2005, to provide a comprehensive framework for handling disasters. This policy covers everything related to Disaster Management, including institutional, legal, and financial arrangements, as well as disaster prevention, mitigation, and preparedness. It also addresses the techno-legal regime, response, relief, rehabilitation, reconstruction, recovery, capacity development, knowledge management, and research and development.

The NPDM focuses on taking action where needed and outlines institutional mechanisms to channelize such actions. It considers the concerns of all sections of society, including differently-abled persons, women, children, and other disadvantaged groups. Providing relief and formulating measures for the rehabilitation of those affected by disasters gives due consideration to the issue of equity and inclusiveness.

With the aim of ensuring transparency and accountability, the NPDM involves the community, community-based organizations, Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs), local bodies, and civil society in all aspects of Disaster Management.

NPDM Vision

Our goal is to create a secure and disaster-resilient India by implementing a comprehensive, proactive, technology-driven strategy. This approach emphasizes a culture of prevention, mitigation, preparedness, and response to address various disasters effectively.

NPDM Approach

1. Develop a holistic and integrated disaster management approach.
2. Emphasize strategic partnerships at various levels.
3. Focus on community-based disaster management with last-mile integration.
4. Prioritize capacity development across all spheres.
5. Consolidate past initiatives and best practices.
6. Foster cooperation with national and international agencies.
7. Promote multi-sectoral synergy in disaster management.

NPDM Objectives

The objectives of the national policy on disaster management include:

1. Cultivating a culture of prevention, preparedness, and resilience through knowledge, innovation, and education at all levels.
2. Encouraging mitigation measures based on a blend of technology, traditional wisdom, and environmental sustainability.
3. Integrating disaster management into the developmental planning process.
4. Establishing institutional and techno-legal frameworks for an enabling regulatory environment and compliance regime.
5. Ensuring an efficient mechanism for identifying, assessing, and monitoring disaster risks.
6. Developing contemporary forecasting and early warning systems supported by responsive communication and information technology.
7. Building productive partnerships with the media for awareness and capacity development.
8. Ensuring an efficient and caring response and relief, particularly addressing the needs of vulnerable sections of society.
9. Using reconstruction as an opportunity to create disaster-resilient structures and habitats for safer living.
10. Promoting proactive partnerships with the media in disaster management.

Background of National Policy on Disaster Management (NPDM) 2009:

1. The Disaster Management Act, 2005, officially announced in the Gazette of India on December 26, 2005, was enacted by the Parliament.
2. This Act establishes a legal and institutional framework for effectively managing disasters.
3. The creation of new institutions and assignment of specific roles are done for the Central, State, and Local Governments.
4. The Prime Minister chairs the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), and the National Executive Committee (NEC) of Secretaries supports its functions.
5. State and District levels also have their own disaster management authorities, ensuring a coordinated approach from top to bottom.

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