Lodi Dynasty in the Delhi Sultanate, reigning from 1451 to 1526, marked India’s first chapter under Afghan Pashtun rule. Taking over from the Sayyid Dynasty, the Lodis brought about significant changes aimed at improving the lives of the people. They focused on administrative reforms, bolstered the army, modernized public finance mechanisms, and encouraged agricultural development. The Lodis were not only the final ruling family of the Delhi Sultanate but also the first Afghans to govern Sirhind during the Syed empire’s rule in India. Their era was characterized by efforts to enhance the general well-being of the populace.
About Lodi Dynasty
- Bahalul Lodi was founder of Lodi dynasty.
- Lodis were originally from Afghanasitan.
- Bahalul lodi is succeeded by Sikandar Lodi (1489-1517).
- He was greatest in this dynasty. He was contemporary to bhakti saint Kabirdas.
- He tortured Kabirdas.
- He constructed Agra city and shifted the capital from Delhi to Agra in 1504.
- He destroyed many Hindu temples and imposed many restrictions on the Hindus.
- Sikandar Lodi was succeeded by his son Ibrahim Lodi.
- He was not able administrator as his father.
- He had differences with nobels, governors.
- His close relatives Allam khan Lodi and Daulat Khan Lodi invited Babar to invade India.
- Mewar ruler Rana Sanga also invited Babar to Invade India.
- Krishnadevraya was emperor of Vijayanagara in southern India during this time.
- Babar defeated and killed Ibrahim Lodi in the first battle of Panipat in 1526 AD.
- Ibrahim Lodi was the last sultan in Delhi sultanate.
- Babar started Mughal rule in India from 1526AD.
End of the Lodi dynasty
The Lodi Dynasty faced numerous challenges that ultimately led to its downfall. When Ibrahim took the throne, the political structure was already crumbling due to a depleted treasury and disrupted trade routes. The coastal trade route in the Deccan, crucial for supplies, had collapsed by the late fifteenth century, leaving the eastern seaboard vulnerable.
The dynasty couldn’t effectively defend itself along these routes, avoiding their use and causing a decline in trade and treasury. This vulnerability made them susceptible to political turmoil. To settle a score, Lahore’s governor, Daulat Khan Lodi, sought the help of Babur from Kabul, leading to a fatal battle with Ibrahim Lodi and the eventual demise of the Lodi Dynasty.
Conclusion
So now we know that the Lodi dynasty was known for its royalty and power. Bahul Lodi was the founder of the Lodi dynasty. He took the initiative with the assistance of a few noble charge of the army of the Delhi Sultanate and, as a result, rose to the position of the sultan of Delhi. And at this point, this dynasty comes to its end. There are many reasons for the downfall of this dynasty. This particular trade route’s decline and eventual failure cut off supplies from the coast to the interior, where the Lodi empire was. So In the given article, we have mentioned all the essential information about the Lodi dynasty and the founder of the Lodi dynasty.
Read Also: Sayyid Dynasty (1414-1451 A.D.)