The Lingaraja Temple, located in Bhubaneswar, Odisha, is a stunning ancient Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. It was built around the 10th century by King Jajati Keshari and completed during the rule of King Lalatendu Keshari in the 11th century. Standing at a height of 54 meters, the temple’s central spire is an impressive sight. Constructed with red stone, it perfectly showcases the Kalinga style of architecture. The temple is not just a historic marvel but also a vibrant representation of India’s rich culture. People from all around the world visit to experience the spiritual serenity that the temple offers.
About Lingaraj Temple
- Lingaraja Temple is a temple dedicated to Shiva and is one of the oldest temples in Bhubaneswar, Odisha.
- It represents the quintessence of the Kalinga Architecture and culminating the medieval stages of the architectural tradition at Bhubaneswar.
- The temple is believed to be built by the kings from the Somavamsi dynasty, with later additions from the Ganga rulers.
- It is built in the Deula style that has four components namely, vimana (structure containing the sanctum), jagamohana (assembly hall), natamandira (festival hall) and bhoga-mandapa (hall of offerings), each increasing in the height to its predecessor.
History of the Lingaraj Temple
Some parts of the temple are thought to have been built around the 6th century, and they got a makeover and some new furniture in the 11th century. This temple is even talked about in the Brahma Purana, a significant Hindu text. The story goes that the Jagannath cult started forming while they were still putting the temple together.
Architecture and Structure
The temple is constructed in the Kalinga tradition using red sandstone and laterite, and its elevation stands about 55 metres. Several small shrines dedicated to worship various gods and goddesses are found within the temple. Ancient 7th-century scriptures have been carved into the temple walls. The temple can be entered via the east-facing Lion’s Gate, which is painted white and has statues of a pair of lions guarding the gate. As a result of the optical illusion, the temple appears bigger.
Conclusion
The Lingaraj temple, which dates back to the 11th century, is a magnificent tribute to Lord Shiva. It proudly stands in Bhubaneswar, following the artistic traditions of Kalinga and Oriya. King Yayati, a ruler of the Somvanshi dynasty, had the honor of commissioning this grand temple. It’s the biggest one in Bhubaneswar, originally crafted from beautiful red sandstone.
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