Key Facts About Delhi:
- Delhi, officially the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi, is a city and union territory in India.
- It is bordered by Haryana on three sides and Uttar Pradesh to the east.
- Delhi has served as the capital for various kingdoms and empires, including the Pandavas, Tomars, Delhi Sultanate, and the Mughals.
- Prominent geographical features of Delhi include the Yamuna flood plains and the Delhi ridge.
- The Yamuna River, a sacred river in Hinduism, historically marked the boundary between Punjab and UP, providing fertile alluvial soil but also causing recurrent floods.
- The Hindon River separates Ghaziabad from the eastern part of Delhi.
- The Delhi ridge encircles the west, northeast, and northwest parts of the city, originating from the Aravalli Range in the south.
- Delhi falls under India’s seismic zone-IV, indicating its vulnerability to major earthquakes.
- The city experiences a dry-winter humid subtropical climate, bordering on a hot semi-arid climate.
- Delhi boasts three World Heritage Sites: the Red Fort, Qutub Minar, and Humayun’s Tomb.
- Other notable monuments include India Gate, Jantar Mantar (an 18th-century astronomical observatory), and Purana Qila (a 16th-century fortress).
- Delhi is home to protected areas like the National Zoological Park, Sultanpur National Park, and Kalesar National Park (located near Delhi in Haryana). Asola Bhati (Indira Priyadarshini) Wildlife Sanctuary is another important conservation area.
State Symbols of Delhi:
- Animal: Nilgai (Boselaphus tragocamelus)
- Bird: House sparrow (Passer domesticus)
- Flower: Alfa Alfa
- Tree: Flamboyant
This information is presented in a more organized manner, with key facts about Delhi followed by the state symbols.
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