Kashmir Chinar Trees: The iconic Chinar trees of Kashmir, known for their majestic appearance and cultural significance, are being digitally preserved through geo-tagging and QR codes.
- This innovative project, spearheaded by the J&K Forest Research Institute (FRI), aims to ensure the monitoring, conservation, and management of Chinar trees.
About Kashmir Chinars:
Scientific Name: Platanus orientalis (Oriental plane).
Habitat and Distribution:
Native to regions from Italy to the Himalayas, including Turkey, the Caucasus, and Iran.
Found extensively across Kashmir Valley, especially in Ganderbal and Budgam districts.
Climatic Factors:
Thrives in temperate climates with well-drained soils.
Requires abundant sunlight and consistent moisture levels for optimal growth.
Features:
Grows up to 30 meters in height with a girth of 10–15 meters at the base.
Known for its longevity – some trees in Kashmir are over 600 years old.
Leaves change colors with seasons, transitioning from deep green in summer to red, amber, and yellow in autumn.
Reason Behind Decline:
Urbanization: Loss of habitat due to construction and infrastructure development.
Climate Change: Altered rainfall patterns and temperature extremes.
Illegal Felling: Exploitation for timber despite its protected status.
Pests and Diseases: Increased vulnerability due to environmental stress.
Read more: Indus Water Treaty (IWT), 1960
