Kanha Tiger Reserve, also known as Kanha–Kisli National Park, is one of the tiger reserves of India and the largest national park of the state of Madhya Pradesh. The present-day Kanha area is divided into two protected areas, Hallon and Banjar, of 250 and 300 km2 (97 and 116 sq mi), respectively. Kanha National Park was created on 1 June 1955 and was designated a tiger reserve in 1973. Today, it encompasses an area of 940 km2 (360 sq mi) in the two districts Mandla and Balaghat.
History
Originally a part of the Gondwanas (i.e. the land of the Gonds) in the year 1880, the Kanha Tiger Reserve (at an altitude range of 600m-870 m) was inhabited by two major tribes of Central India, the Gonds and the Baigas which is still being captured by these tribes at its outskirts and then later was entranced by two major sanctuaries, the Hallon and the Banjar sanctuaries by covering the areas of 250 sq km and 300 sq km respectively. In the year 1862, Kanha was inhibited by the forest management rules where many illegal acts were prohibited in the jungle. Further, in 1879, the area was declared as a reserve forest by extending its parts into 1949 sq km and with the introduction of “The Jungle Book”, the amazing landscape of Kanha and Pench came into recognition in 1880. The history of Kanha National Park became more interesting when in the year 1933, Kanha was declared as a sanctuary after receiving notable appreciation from worldwide due to its unmatchable landscape and amazing highland beauty. Gradually, many naturalists found Kanha as the premier national park in India and in 1991 and in 2001 Kanha National Park was honored as the most tourism friendly national park in India by the Dept. of Tourism, Govt. of India.
Wildlife in Kanha
The Kanha National Park is reckoned as the perfect habitat for large amount of herbivores and carnivores animals. Tourists can discover the abundant varieties of wildlife. It is the only location in India where the most abundant variety of Bara Singha can be found and so does to call them as the “Jewel of Kanha”.
Popular Safari Zones of Kanha Tiger Reserve
Kanha National Park is divided into 4 zones. While entire Kanha is famous for tiger sightings, but each zone has its own speciality. The four zones are
- Mukki Safari Zone
- Kilsi Safari Zone
- Sarhi Safari Zone
- Kanha Safari Zone
Each zone has a different speciality in terms of Kanha National park safari. Mukki has the biggest concentration of tigers while Kanha Zone offers jeep and elephant safari trips. Mukki entry point tickets are often booked in advance because of it being so popular among all the tourist places in Madhya Pradesh.
All the luxurious Kanha National Park Hotels are located around Sarhi Safari Zone. You can choose the camps according to your preference while making Kanha National Park bookings. Most of the travel companies providing Madhya Pradesh tour packages, book your ticket in advance so that you can experience a safari without any hassle.
Best Experiences of Kanha National Park Safari
Elephant Ride
Experiencing Kanha is best when you are riding an elephant. Kanha National Park Safari is offered on jeeps and elephants. Riding an elephant is a more majestic way to travel in the forest. As the elephant passes through the beautiful grasslands, you find yourself enjoying the best views of the surrounding area.
Booking an elephant safari is easy. Every Kanha National Park Resorts provides this safari as a part of their travel package.
Jeep Safari
While elephant safari is on a higher side, the jeep safari is a better, cheaper and a closer way to meet the animals in their habitat. Usually, jeep safari is included in your package with your booked Kanha National Park hotels, but one can take additional safaris depending on the mood and budget for better experiences in the jungle.
Frequently Asked Questions about Kanha National Park
Kanha National Park is located in the state of Madhya Pradesh, India. The nearest airport is Jabalpur Airport, which is approximately 160 kilometers away. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach the park. The nearest railway station is in Jabalpur as well. You can also reach Kanha National Park by road through well-connected highways.
The best time to visit Kanha National Park is from October to June. During this period, the weather is pleasant, and wildlife sightings are more frequent. The park remains closed for visitors from July to September during the monsoon season. It is recommended to check the official website or contact the park authorities for the most up-to-date information on park timings and closures.
Kanha National Park is known for its tiger population. While the exact number of tigers can vary, the park is estimated to have a significant number of tigers. However, tiger sightings are never guaranteed as they are wild animals, and their movements are unpredictable. Going on a safari with trained guides increases your chances of spotting tigers.
Yes, there are several accommodations available near Kanha National Park. From luxury resorts to budget hotels and jungle lodges, you can find a variety of options to suit your preferences and budget. It is advisable to book your accommodations in advance, especially during the peak tourist season, to ensure availability.
Read also:- Top 10 largest national parks in India
