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Jaipur Walled City Heritage Conservation: The Walled City of Jaipur, also known as the “Pink City,” was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2019 and is now undergoing a 100 crore conservation and development project. This city, founded by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II in 1727, stands out for its unique urban planning, architectural significance, and cultural heritage.
Jaipur Walled City Heritage – Design and Architecture
Founded: 1727 by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II.
Urban Layout: Grid-based, adhering to Vedic architectural principles and modern influences. Unlike cities built on hills, Jaipur’s design is systematic due to its location on a plain, with wide streets and public squares known as chaupars.
Division: The city is divided into nine blocks, with two reserved for state buildings and the others for public use.
Distinctive Feature: Jaipur’s nickname, “Pink City,” comes from the pink color of its buildings, a feature that unifies the architectural design across the city.
Key Monuments:
Hawa Mahal: Known for its elaborate façade and numerous windows, allowing royal women to observe street activities.
City Palace: A blend of Mughal and Rajput architecture, serving as a royal residence.
Jantar Mantar: An astronomical observatory showcasing Jai Singh II’s scientific interests.
Govind Dev Temple: A culturally significant religious site.
Criteria for UNESCO Recognition
Jaipur was recognized under three major criteria:
a. Criterion (ii): Reflects an important interchange of human values in architecture and urban planning, blending Indian and Western ideas.
b. Criterion (iv): Represents an exceptional example of a planned city that embodies the cultural and architectural traditions of its time.
c. Criterion (vi): Associated with events and living traditions of universal significance, especially through its vibrant festivals and cultural practices.
Other Heritage Monuments Contributing to Jaipur’s Status
Amber Fort (Amer Fort): Located on a hill overlooking Maota Lake, this fort is a prime example of the fusion of Hindu and Mughal architectural styles, known for its carvings, mirror work, and large courtyards.
City Palace: The palace complex showcases a blend of Rajput and Mughal styles, housing royal artifacts and reflecting Jaipur’s cultural legacy.
Hawa Mahal (Palace of Winds): Famous for its 953 small windows (jharokhas), this five-story palace allowed the royal women to observe life outside without being seen. It is a unique example of Rajput architecture.
Jantar Mantar: An astronomical observatory with 19 large instruments, including the world’s largest stone sundial. This site also holds UNESCO World Heritage status for its scientific importance.
Nahargarh Fort: Built in 1734, located on the Aravalli Hills, it offers panoramic views of Jaipur and served as a royal retreat and defense fort.
Read more: Key Archaeological Sites and Findings of the Harappan Civilization
