World Health Day is observed every year on April 7. The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared health to be a fundamental human right. The theme this year is “My Health, My Right”.
What is Inclusive Healthcare?
Inclusive healthcare does not follow a one-size-fits-all approach; instead, it evolves to meet the diverse needs of individuals. Sustainability is key, requiring continuous evaluation and adaptation.
Four essential elements define inclusive care:
Culture of Inclusion:
Inclusive care must be embedded in the organization’s culture. It is vital that all staff—regardless of their roles—understand and address common barriers faced by patients. Regular training ensures staff members do not inadvertently create additional challenges. From the first interaction, inclusivity should guide the care process. Building a sustainable culture of inclusion is not a one-time task but an ongoing commitment to delivering the best care for all.
Welcoming Spaces:
Physical spaces should be accessible to individuals of all abilities, featuring materials in the languages patients speak. Staff should reflect the diversity of the communities they serve, fostering a welcoming and relatable environment.
Accessible Materials:
Inclusive care extends to the materials provided to patients. These materials should cater to varied needs, including large print, multiple languages, inclusive language for all genders and orientations, and cultural sensitivity.
Valuing All Patients:
Inclusive care prioritizes patient involvement in decision-making and respects their concerns. Providers should collaborate with patients at their level of understanding and within their means, ensuring equitable access to care.
Health Equity:
It ensures that every person has an equal opportunity to achieve their highest health potential, no matter what their circumstances.
It recognizes social, economic, and environmental factors impact on health outcomes.
Consider the following statements: (UPSC-2023)
Statement-I: India’s public sector health care system largely focuses on curative care with limited preventive, promotive and rehabilitative care.
Statement-II: Under India’s decentralized approach to health care delivery, the States are primarily responsible for organizing health services.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
a. Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement II is the correct explanation for Statement-I
b. Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I
c. Statement-I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
d. Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct
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