Overview:
China is undergoing an upsurge in respiratory diseases, with human metapneumovirus (HMPV) emerging as a key concern.
About Human Metapneumovirus:
It is a respiratory virus that causes mild infections similar to that caused by a common cold.
It was first identified by scientists in 2001 which belongs to the Pneumoviridae family, of which respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), measles and mumps are also members.
It can cause both upper and lower respiratory tract infections and is generally seen in winter and early spring.
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Children, the elderly and those with weakened immune systems are more susceptible to the infection and to developing complications from it.
Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) – Signs and symptoms
Symptoms can resemble those caused by a common cold. They include a cough, runny or blocked nose, sore, throat, fever and wheezing.
The estimated incubation period is three to six days.
In most people, the illness goes away on its own within a few days, with rest and supportive care at home.
In a few people however, complications such as bronchitis or pneumonia may arise, requiring medical care.
Transmission
It spreads through contact with an infected person or touching objects that have the virus on them.
This can be through: secretions from coughs, sneezes; close contact with someone who has the infection such as shaking hands, hugging; touching a doorknob or a phone or a keyboard that may be contaminated with the virus and then touching the mouth, nose or eyes.
Treatment: There is no vaccine and there is no specific antiviral to treat HMPV. Most people require over-the-counter medications to relieve fever and pain, possibly with a decongestant. Antibiotics will not work for HMPV.
Similarities and Differences between HMPV and COVID-19
IS HMPV SIMILAR TO THE COVID-19 VIRUS?
While HMPV and SARS-CoV-2 (the virus responsible for COVID-19) belong to different viral families, they share striking similarities:
Respiratory Illness: Both primarily target the respiratory system, causing mild to severe infections.
Transmission: Spread occurs through respiratory droplets and contact with contaminated surfaces.
Symptoms: Fever, cough, sore throat, wheezing, and shortness of breath are common.
Vulnerable Groups: Children, the elderly, and immunocompromised individuals are at higher risk.
Prevention: Standard measures like hand hygiene, mask-wearing, and social distancing help curb transmission.
Health experts claim ‘no need to worry’
FAQs
Q1. What is full form of HMPV?
A1. The full form of HMPV is Human metapneumovirus.
Q2. Where can we find HMPV virus case?
A2. There are social media claims that HMPV virus cases have been reported in China.
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