Union Territory in Western India:
- A union territory located in western India.
- Comprises four distinct geographical entities: Dadra, Nagar Haveli, Daman, and the island of Diu.
Historical Background:
- All four areas were once part of Portuguese India, with Velha Goa as the capital.
- Administered as a union territory of India under Article 240(2) of the Indian Constitution.
Administration:
- The President of India appoints an administrator to manage the territory on behalf of the central Government of India.
- The central government may appoint advisers to assist the administrator in fulfilling his duties.
Dadra and Nagar Haveli:
- Landlocked between Gujarat to the north and Maharashtra to the south.
- Silvassa serves as the administrative headquarters.
- Geographically located in the North Western Ghats moist deciduous forests ecoregion, characterized by teak (Tectona grandis) and other dry-season deciduous trees.
- Major produce includes khair wood and general timber.
- Home to prominent tribal communities, such as the Dhodia, Kokna, and Warli, along with smaller groups like Koli, Kathodi, Naika, and Dubla.
Daman and Diu:
- Separated by the Gulf of Khambhat.
- Bordered by the state of Gujarat and the Arabian Sea.
- Inhabited by various communities, including Dubla, Dhodia, Varli, Naikda, and Siddi.
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