The first Indian woman to receive a medical degree in western medicine was Dr. Anandibai Gopalrao Joshi (31 March 1865 – 26 February 1887). She was the first woman from India’s former Bombay presidency to study in the United States for two years and earn a degree in western medicine.
First Female Doctor
National Doctor’s Day is celebrated on July 1. This is a day to acknowledge the contribution of doctors who work tirelessly to keep us healthy. On this day let us get to know India’s first female doctor Anandi Gopal Joshi. She was also the first Indian woman to obtain a two-year medical degree (MD) in the United States.
Early Life and Education
Birth date: 31st March 1865
Birth place: Kalyan, Bombay Presidency, British India
Qualification: Medical degree
Medical degree: Woman’s Medical College of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA
Anandi’s father was unconventional for their time, as her father believed in educating girls. Despite the norms that restricted women’s education, her father’s progressive outlook allowed her to attend a local missionary school, where she not only exceed in her studies but also learned English, a language not commonly taught to girls then.
Tragedy as a cause to become 1st female doctor in India
A pivotal moment in Anandi’s journey arose when she tragically lost her first child due to inadequate medical attention. This heartbreaking experience ignited her unwavering commitment to becoming a physician and enhancing healthcare for Indian women. Her determination to pursue medical studies received added impetus from her husband’s backing and the encouragement of a family acquaintance named Theodicia Carpenter. Recognizing Anandi’s capabilities, Carpenter inspired her to embark on a medical education in the United States.
Challenges faced in United States
In 1883, Anandi Gopal Joshi embarked on a journey to the United States to fulfil her dream of becoming a doctor. She got admission at the Women’s Medical College of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. This marked a significant leap, as she was one of the very few Indian women to study abroad at that time. Adjusting to a new culture, language and environment, Anandi Joshi faced numerous challenges, including financial difficulties, homesickness and health issues.
Academic Excellence and Historical Achievement
Despite the challenges, Anandi’s determination and dedication led her to excel in her studies. In 1886, she accomplished a momentous feet by earning her medical degree. Her achievement as a first Indian woman to become a doctor not only shattered gender barriers but also inspired others to challenge societal norms and pursue their aspirations.
Legacy
Anandi’s journey led the foundation for women’s entry into the field of medicine in India. She demonstrated that with determination, support and unyielding spirit, one can overcome even the most formidable challenges to achieve greatness. Anandi’s story serves as an enduring source of inspiration for generations, motivating individuals to strive for education, equality and empowerment.
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