Agriculture in India: It is primarily a State Subject in Schedule VII of Indian Constitution. It covers agricultural education and research, protection against pests, and prevention of plant diseases.
- It means that state legislatures have the exclusive power to legislate on matters related to agriculture under normal circumstances.
- Some aspects like trade and commerce fall under the Concurrent List.
Directive Principles: Article 48 of the Constitution directed the state to organize agriculture and animal husbandry on modern and scientific lines, reinforcing the government’s commitment to supporting the sector.
Some Facts About Agriculture in India
GDP Contribution: 18.2% (2023-24).
Employment: Agriculture employs nearly 45% of India’s workforce.
Livelihood: About 42.3% of India’s population depends on agriculture for their livelihood.
Read more: Uniform Taxation in Agriculture
