United Nations Population Fund

In 1987, it was officially renamed the United Nations Population Fund but the original abbreviation, ‘UNFPA’ for the United Nations Fund for Population Activities was retained.

The UN Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) establishes its mandate.

UNFPA is not supported by the UN budget, instead, it is entirely supported by voluntary contributions of donor governments, intergovernmental organizations, the private sector, foundations and individuals.

UNFPA works directly to tackle Sustainable Development Goals on health (SDG3), education (SDG4) and gender equality (SDG5).

What is SDG?

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):

To bring sustainable development in the mainstream United Nations (UN) launched the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and SDGs.
This universal, integrated and transformative agenda aims to spur actions that will end poverty and build a more sustainable world over the next 15 years.
There are 17 goals and 169 targets specific targets to be achieved by 2030. Reaching the goals requires action on all fronts – governments, businesses, civil society and people everywhere all have a role to play.
SDGs are not legally binding.

Demographic Dividend of India

India’s population is among the youngest in an ageing world. , the median age in India will be 28 years; in comparison, it will be 37 in China and the United States, 45 in western Europe, and 49 in Japan.

Demographic Dividend – Demographic dividend implies a greater proportion of working age population population (15-60 years age) as compared to the sum of shares of children(0-14) and senile population(60+)

Manama Dialogue

Manama Dialogue is an annual global security and geopolitical summit held in Bahrain.
It was initiated in 2004.
The Dialogue is organised by the International Institute for Strategic Studies in collaboration with Bahrain’s Ministry of External Affairs.
It provides a platform for national leaders, ministers, policy makers, and strategic thinkers to address the most pressing regional security issues.
2024 Theme was “Middle East Leadership in Shaping Regional Prosperity and Security”.
It invites participants from Asia, Africa, Europe, North America, and Latin America.

About International Institute for Strategic Studies

International think tank which focuses on defence and security issues.
Established in 1958
Headquartered in London
Provides strategic advice and analysis on issues related to global security, political risk and military conflict.

GI Tag Products

Ashtalakshmi 2024 showcased the North East region’s rich heritage, highlighting its GI-tagged products, which reflect its unique cultural and agricultural traditions.

About GI Products in News:

GI Product Name	State	Speciality
Adi Kekir Ginger	Arunachal Pradesh	Grown in Dibang Valley; medicinal properties aiding digestion and menstrual pain relief.
Wakro Orange	Arunachal Pradesh	High nutritional value; cultivated using traditional farming methods.
Monpa Maize	Arunachal Pradesh	Nutrient-rich crop; showcases traditional agricultural practices.
Dalle Khursani	Sikkim	Fiery red chili; used in pickles, pastes; known for pungency and medicinal benefits.
Naga King Chili	Nagaland	Among the world’s hottest chilies; integral to Naga cuisine.
Chak Hao Rice	Nagaland	Aromatic black rice; highlights agricultural diversity.
Naga Cucumber	Nagaland	Nutrient-rich, distinctive cucumber variety.
Kaji Nimu	Assam	Large lemon variety; known for sharp tang, size, and aroma.
Tezpur Litchi	Assam	Juicy litchis; significant to Assamese heritage.
Joha Rice	Assam	Aromatic rice variety; reflects rich Assamese agricultural traditions.

What is a Geographical Indication (GI) tag Tag?

A GI tag is a name or sign used on certain products that correspond to a specific geographical location or origin.

The GI tag ensures that only the authorized users or those residing in the geographical territory are allowed to use the popular product name.

It also protects the product from being copied or imitated by others.

A registered GI is valid for 10 years.

GI registration is overseen by the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry.

Legal Framework and Obligations:

The Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999 seeks to provide for the registration and better protection of geographical indications relating to goods in India.

It is governed and directed by the WTO Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS).

Q. India enacted the Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999 in order to comply with the obligations to (2018)

(a) ILO

(b) IMF

(d) WTO