The Indian government introduces various programs every year with specific objectives to enhance the lives of its citizens. These initiatives aim to improve social, financial, and economic well-being. For those preparing for the UPSC IAS exam, understanding government schemes is crucial part. Because it forms a substantial part of the General Studies Paper-2 and current affairs in the Prelims Syllabus.
These schemes address diverse issues and strive to make a positive impact on different aspects of people’s lives. So, keeping track of these programs becomes essential for those aspiring to clear the UPSC exam.
We’ve compiled important notes on government schemes that will be beneficial for your UPSC exam preparation. For an extra edge in your studies, consider utilizing IAS Next UPSC Coaching. It provides comprehensive support to enhance your preparation for the UPSC IAS exams. Explore various major topics related to the exam with Testbook to ensure a well-rounded and effective study approach. Good luck with your UPSC journey!
Latest Government Schemes in India
Below we have provided a list of the latest government schemes launched under various sectors or have been in news.
SATAT Scheme (Sustainable Alternative Towards Affordable Transportation)
October 2018
Mission Sagar
May 2020
NIRVIK Scheme (Niryat Rin Vikas Yojana)
February 1, 2020
SVAMITVA Scheme (Survey of Villages and Mapping with Improvised Technology in Village Areas)
April 24, 2020
National Technical Textiles Mission (NTTM)
February 26, 2020
Mission COVID Suraksha
November 29, 2020
DHRUV – PM Innovative Learning Programme
October 10, 2019
SERB-POWER Scheme (Promoting Opportunities for Women in Exploratory Research)
October 29, 2020
One Nation One Ration Card Scheme (ONORCS)
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Prime Minister Street Vendor’s AtmaNirbhar Nidhi (PM SVANidhi)
June 1, 2020
Mission Karmayogi
September 2, 2020
Sahakar Mitra Scheme
June 12, 2020
Pradhan Mantri Vaya Vandana Yojana
May 4, 2017
Business Related Government Schemes for UPSC
Scheme Name
Objective
Production Linked Incentive Scheme
Encourage manufacturing and production in various sectors through incentives.
Integrated Processing Development Scheme
Promote processing and value addition in the agricultural and food processing sector.
Rodtep Scheme
Remission of Duties and Taxes on Exported Products to boost export competitiveness.
Amended Technology Upgradation Fund Scheme
Facilitate technology upgradation in the textile sector.
Start Up India Scheme
Foster entrepreneurship and promote innovation among startups.
Saathi Scheme
Support women entrepreneurs in the agribusiness sector.
Uday Scheme
Enhance the competitiveness of the textile sector.
Project Saksham
Focus on skill development and employment generation in the textile sector.
National Bamboo Mission
Promote the growth of the bamboo sector for economic and ecological benefits.
PAT Scheme
Perform, Achieve, and Trade scheme to improve energy efficiency in industries.
Project Kirana
Aimed at transforming traditional grocery retail through technology.
Development Related Government Schemes for UPSC
Scheme Name
Objective
HRIDAY Scheme
Heritage City Development and Augmentation Yojana (HRIDAY) aims at preserving and revitalizing the cultural heritage of heritage cities.
Integrated Power Development Scheme
The scheme focuses on the development of integrated power infrastructure for efficient and reliable supply.
PRAGATI Scheme
PRAGATI (Pro-Active Governance and Timely Implementation) is a multi-purpose, multi-modal platform for proactive governance.
Mega Food Park Scheme
The scheme aims to provide a mechanism to link agricultural production to the market by bringing together farmers, processors, and retailers.
India’s Three Stage Nuclear Power Program
The program aims to develop and utilize nuclear energy for peaceful purposes, including power generation.
Aspirational District Program
The program aims to transform the aspirational districts in India by expediting development through a convergence of central and state schemes.
Shramev Jayate Yojana
The scheme focuses on enhancing the welfare of workers and promoting ease of doing business in the labor sector.
National Electric Mobility Mission Plan
The mission plan aims to promote the adoption of electric vehicles and the establishment of charging infrastructure to reduce vehicular emissions.
Education Related Government Schemes
Scheme Name
Objective
Samagra Shiksha Scheme India
The scheme aims to ensure inclusive and equitable quality education at all levels of school education, focusing on improving learning outcomes.
NISHTA Scheme
NISHTHA (National Initiative for School Heads’ and Teachers’ Holistic Advancement) aims at building capacities in teachers for improving classroom processes.
Sankalp And Strive Schemes
SANKALP (Skill Acquisition and Knowledge Awareness for Livelihood Promotion) and STRIVE (Skill Strengthening for Industrial Value Enhancement) aim at skill development and vocational training for a better livelihood.
Abdul Kalam Yojana
The scheme, named after Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, aims to promote skill development and entrepreneurship among the youth.
Green Skill Development Programme
The program focuses on skill development in the environment and forest sector to enable a green economy and sustainable development.
Kapila Kalam Program
Kapila Kalam Program aims to provide mentoring and scholarships to students in the field of aerospace engineering and space exploration.
TEQIP aims to enhance the quality of technical education and improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the education system.
Employment Related Government Schemes for UPSC
Scheme Name
Objective
Stand Up India Scheme
The scheme aims to promote entrepreneurship among women, Scheduled Castes (SCs), and Scheduled Tribes (STs) by providing loans for setting up greenfield enterprises.
Sahakar Mitra Scheme
Sahakar Mitra aims to provide support to the cooperative sector by engaging young professionals as interns to work with cooperatives and gain practical experience.
Samarth Scheme
The scheme focuses on enhancing the employability of youth by providing them with industry-relevant training. It aims to enable a large number of Indian youth to take up industry-relevant skill training to help them secure a better livelihood.
PMEGP Scheme
The Prime Minister’s Employment Generation Programme (PMEGP) aims to generate employment opportunities in rural and urban areas by promoting micro-enterprises through financial assistance.
SMILE Scheme
The SMILE (Support for Marginalized Individuals for Livelihood and Enterprise) scheme focuses on providing financial assistance to marginalized individuals for starting their own enterprises.
National Skill Development Mission
The mission aims to empower the country’s youth with employable skills and knowledge to ensure a sustainable and inclusive growth trajectory for the nation.
National Livestock Mission
The mission aims to ensure quantitative and qualitative improvement in livestock production systems and capacity building of stakeholders to promote sustainable development in the livestock sector.
Government Schemes For Children
Scheme Name
Objective
MDMS Mid Day Meal Scheme
The scheme aims to improve the nutritional status of children in government schools and encourage regular attendance by providing free mid-day meals.
Integrated Child Protection Scheme
The scheme aims to create a protective environment for children in difficult circumstances, ensuring their rights and well-being are safeguarded.
Vatsalya Scheme
The scheme focuses on providing financial assistance to destitute children and women for their overall development and well-being.
National Child Labour Project
The project aims to eliminate child labor through the withdrawal and rehabilitation of working children, ensuring their education and proper care.
Poshan Abhiyan National Nutrition Mission
The mission aims to address malnutrition by promoting optimal nutrition practices, improving healthcare, and enhancing the delivery of nutrition services.
Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan
The scheme aims to achieve universalization of elementary education by providing free and compulsory education to all children in the age group of 6-14 years.
Intensified Mission Indradhanush
The mission aims to immunize all pregnant women and children under the age of two against seven vaccine-preventable diseases.
Government Scheme for UPSCFor Elders
Scheme Name
Objective
Integrated Programme For Older Persons
The scheme aims to improve the quality of life of senior citizens by providing financial and physical assistance for their health and well-being.
One Rank, One Pension Scheme
The scheme aims to ensure that all military personnel who retire at the same rank and with the same length of service receive the same pension.
Government Schemes for UPSCFor Farmers
Scheme Name
Objective
Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana
The scheme aims to promote organic farming and enhance soil fertility by adopting traditional and organic methods of cultivation.
Operation Green Scheme
The scheme focuses on ensuring the stability of prices for certain agricultural commodities and promoting agricultural value chains.
Kisan Vikas Patra Scheme
The scheme provides a long-term investment option to farmers and encourages savings by offering fixed returns on the invested amount.
Government Schemes For Girls
Scheme Name
Objective
Sukanya Samriddhi Scheme
The scheme aims to promote the financial security of the girl child by facilitating long-term savings and providing a source of funding for education and marriage.
Sabla Scheme
The Rajiv Gandhi Scheme for Empowerment of Adolescent Girls (Sabla) focuses on enhancing the holistic development of adolescent girls, addressing their nutrition, health, education, and skill development needs.
Government Schemes For Women for UPSC
Scheme Name
Objective
One Stop Centre Scheme
The scheme aims to provide integrated support and assistance to women affected by violence, both in private and public spaces, under one roof.
Nirbhaya Fund Scheme
The scheme focuses on supporting initiatives that enhance the safety and security of women in India, addressing issues related to gender-based violence.
Janani Suraksha Yojana
The objective is to reduce maternal and neonatal mortality by promoting institutional delivery among pregnant women.
Nai Roshni Scheme
The scheme aims to empower women through skill development, awareness, and leadership training to enable them to lead a dignified life.
SERB Power Scheme
The scheme is designed to support research and development projects in the field of power and energy, fostering scientific innovation.
Mission Shakti
Mission Shakti focuses on promoting gender equality and empowering women by addressing issues related to social and economic development.
Agriculture Related Government Schemes for UPSC
Scheme Name
Objective
Nutrient Based Subsidy Scheme
The scheme aims to promote balanced and judicious use of fertilizers to enhance soil health and improve crop productivity.
Atal Bhujal Yojana
The scheme focuses on sustainable management of groundwater resources with community participation to ensure water security.
Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana
The scheme aims at achieving 4% annual growth in agriculture by strengthening infrastructure, improving technology, and promoting private investment.
KALIA Scheme
The KALIA (Krushak Assistance for Livelihood and Income Augmentation) Scheme aims to provide financial assistance to farmers for crop cultivation and other farming activities.
Soil Health Card Scheme
The scheme aims to assess the nutrient status of soil in farm holdings and issue Soil Health Cards to farmers, providing recommendations for balanced and sustainable nutrient management.
National Clean Air Programme
The program aims to improve air quality in cities by promoting comprehensive air quality management through the implementation of various strategies and action plans.
Project CHAMAN
The scheme aims at enhancing horticulture production in the country by addressing various issues related to logistics, post-harvest management, and market linkages.
AMRUT Mission
The Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) focuses on providing basic infrastructure services in urban areas to improve the quality of life.
Sub-Mission On Agriculture Mechanization (SMAM)
The scheme aims to promote agricultural mechanization to enhance productivity, reduce drudgery, and improve the efficiency of various agricultural operations.
