Introduction: Breaking barriers and paving the way for women’s rights, Rukhmabai Raut stands as a remarkable figure in history. Her life’s journey exemplifies resilience, courage, and a commitment to challenging societal norms. In this article, we delve into the life and legacy of Rukhmabai Raut, an influential trailblazer who left an indelible mark on the fight for gender equality¹.

Early Life and Struggles:

Rukhmabai Raut was born in the 19th century in a time when gender disparities were deeply entrenched. Growing up, she faced numerous challenges due to prevailing societal norms that restricted women’s education and choices. Her determination to overcome these barriers became the driving force behind her lifelong advocacy.

A Defiance of Marriage Norms:

At the tender age of 11, Rukhmabai was married off to a man twice her age. However, her unwavering spirit led her to challenge the prevalent custom of child marriages². Her refusal to live with her husband and her legal battle against the marriage³ gained national attention, sparking a crucial discourse on women’s rights and marital autonomy.

Legal Battle and Landmark Verdict:

Rukhmabai’s courage took her to the courts, where she engaged in a legal battle that would set a precedent for women’s rights. Her stance challenged the orthodox norms that subjugated women’s voices and choices. The landmark verdict not only dissolved her marriage but also ignited conversations about the need for legal reforms.

Medical Education and Legacy:

Rukhmabai’s journey didn’t end with the legal victory; she pursued higher education in medicine in London, showcasing her dedication to breaking stereotypes. Her accomplishments shattered stereotypes about women’s capabilities, inspiring generations to come.

Impact on Women’s Rights Movement:

Rukhmabai’s trailblazing journey served as a catalyst for change in women’s rights and empowerment⁴. Her defiance of societal norms highlighted the urgency of reforms in various aspects, including education, marriage laws, and social norms.

Recognition and Remembrance:

As we reflect on Rukhmabai’s legacy, it’s important to acknowledge her enduring impact on the feminist movement in India. Her story is a testament to the power of individual courage and determination to challenge unjust norms.

Journey:

Rukhmabai Raut’s remarkable journey from challenging a child marriage to pursuing medical education overseas left an indelible mark on women’s rights and empowerment. Her unwavering spirit and commitment to challenging societal norms serve as an inspiration to those advocating for gender equality. Rukhmabai’s legacy stands as a testament to the transformative power of individuals in shaping a more just and equitable society.

1. According to United Nations, “Gender equality is not only a fundamental human right, but a necessary foundation for a peaceful, prosperous and sustainable world”. ↩︎
2. According to United Nations, “Child marriage refers to any formal marriage or informal union between a child under the age of 18 and an adult or another child”. ↩︎
3. Marriage is a social practice through which two people and their families unite which gives rise to conjugal rights. The word conjugal means rights which arise between husband and wife after marriage. Marriage is one of the oldest sacraments in the society. Marriage is a universal social institution. ↩︎
4. Women’s empowerment has five components:
   i) women’s sense of self-worth;
   ii) their right to have and to determine choices;
   iii) their right to have access to opportunities and resources;
   iv) their right to have power to control their own lives, both within and outside the home;
   v) their ability to influence the direction of social change to create a more just social and economic order, nationally and internationally. ↩︎