For several reasons, the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 (Cr.PC) is an important subject for Judiciary Examinations in India. Here are some of the key reasons why Cr.PC is important for Judiciary Examinations:
Cr.PC is the primary legislation that governs criminal trials in India. It provides the procedural rules that the police, courts, and accused must follow during the investigation, trial, and punishment of criminal offenses. As a judge or a judicial aspirant, it is crucial to have a thorough understanding of these procedural laws.
Role of Judiciary: Cr.PC lays down the procedure for conducting criminal trials in courts. It is important for the judges to have a sound knowledge of Cr.PC to ensure that they follow the correct procedure during the trials. A thorough understanding of Cr.PC helps judges to avoid procedural errors, which can lead to the acquittal of the guilty accused or the conviction of innocent persons.
Cr.PC ensures fair and impartial trials by protecting the rights of the accused and the victims. It provides the framework for conducting trials in a transparent and just manner. Sound knowledge of Cr.PC helps judges ensure that the trial is conducted fairly and impartially, and justice is delivered to the victims of crime.
Cr.PC provides for various safeguards to protect the rights of the accused, such as the right to a fair trial, the right to legal representation, the right to cross-examine witnesses, and the right to appeal. It is important for judges to be aware of these safeguards and ensure that they are upheld during the trial.
Interpretation of Laws: Judges are responsible for interpreting and applying the law while delivering judgments. Sound knowledge of Cr.PC helps judges to interpret the law correctly and apply it in a just and fair manner.
A thorough understanding of Cr.PC is essential for judges and judicial aspirants to ensure that they follow the correct procedure during the trials and deliver justice to society.
Index
What is an Offence?
Types of Criminal Offences:
Functionaries under crpc
Hierarchy of court ( section 6-23)
Police as functionary (sec 36)
Public prosecutor (section 24 to 25 A)
Basic concepts and definition
Bailable and non-bailable offences [2(a)]
Cognizable and non-cognizable offences (154)
Charge [2(b)]
Police report [173(2)]
Investigation [2(h)]
Inquiry [2(g)]
Trial
Summons and warrants case [2(w), 2(x)]
Arrest and right of an arrested person [50(1), 50(2), 57, 303, 304]
Right to be produced before the Magistrate without unnecessary delay
Rights to be released on Bail
Rights to a fair trial
Right to consult a lawyer
Right to free Legal Aid
Right to keep silence
Right to be Examined by the medical practitioner
Other Rights
Provision of bail under the code (436-450)
What is bail ?
Circumstances under which bail is given by police
Types of bail
Procedure of bail
Why do we need Criminal Procedure Law?
What is an Offence?
Types of Criminal Offences:
Functionaries under crpc
Hierarchy of court ( section 6-23)
Police as functionary (sec 36)
Public prosecutor (section 24 to 25 A)
Basic concepts and definition
Bailable and non-bailable offences [2(a)]
Cognizable and non-cognizable offences (154)
Charge [2(b)]
Police report [173(2)]
Investigation [2(h)]
Inquiry [2(g)]
Trial
Summons and warrants case [2(w), 2(x)]
Arrest and right of an arrested person [50(1), 50(2), 57, 303, 304]
Right to be produced before the Magistrate without unnecessary delay
Rights to be released on Bail
Rights to a fair trial
Right to consult a lawyer
Right to free Legal Aid
Right to keep silence
Right to be Examined by the medical practitioner
Other Rights
Provision of bail under the code (436-450)
What is bail ?
Circumstances under which bail is given by police
Types of bail
Procedure of bail
Bail bonds
Complaint to a Magistrate (200-203)
Examination of the complainant
The procedure by Magistrate not competent to take cognizance of the case
Commencement of Proceeding before Magistrate (204-210)
Examination of complainant
Framing of Charges and Joinder of Charges
Jurisdiction of the Criminal Courts in Inquiries and Trials (179)
Types of trials: Sessions Trial, Warrant Trial, Summons Trial, Summary Trial
Warrant trial (238-250)
Process of a warrant trial
Summary Trial
Session trial (225-237)
Summon trial (251-259)
Judgement and Sentences under the Code
Judgement (353-360)
Submission of Death Sentences for Confirmation (366-371)
Submission for conformation to High Court (Section 366)
Power to direct further inquiry to be made or additional evidence to be taken (Section 367)
Power to the High Court to confirm sentence or annul conviction (Section 368)
Confirmation or new sentence to be signed by two judges (Section 369)
General Provisions as to Inquiries and Trial
Mode of taking and Recording Evidence
Marking of Exhibits
Cases
Execution, Suspension, Remission and Commutation of Sentences (432-435)
Execution of sentence of death
Suspension and remission of sentences
Appeals (372-394)
Object and scope of appeals
Appeals from convictions
Appeal to the Court of Session
Appeal to the High Court
Appeal to the Supreme Court
Reference and Revision (395-405)
Inherent Power of Court (482)
Transfer of Criminal Cases (406-411)
Plea Bargaining (265-A)
Procedure For Plea Bargaining
Bail bonds
Complaint to a Magistrate (200-203)
Examination of the complainant
The procedure by Magistrate not competent to take cognizance of the case
Commencement of Proceeding before Magistrate (204-210)
Examination of complainant
Framing of Charges and Joinder of Charges
Jurisdiction of the Criminal Courts in Inquiries and Trials (179)
Types of trials: Sessions Trial, Warrant Trial, Summons Trial, Summary Trial
Warrant trial (238-250)
Process of a warrant trial
Summary Trial
Session trial (225-237)
Summon trial (251-259)
Judgement and Sentences under the Code
Judgement (353-360)
Submission of Death Sentences for Confirmation (366-371)
Submission for conformation to High Court (Section 366)
Power to direct further inquiry to be made or additional evidence to be taken (Section 367)
Power to the High Court to confirm sentence or annul conviction (Section 368)
Confirmation or new sentence to be signed by two judges (Section 369)
General Provisions as to Inquiries and Trial
Mode of taking and Recording Evidence
Marking of Exhibits
Cases
Execution, Suspension, Remission and Commutation of Sentences (432-435)
Execution of sentence of death
Suspension and remission of sentences
Appeals (372-394)
Object and scope of appeals
Appeals from convictions
Appeal to the Court of Session
Appeal to the High Court
Appeal to the Supreme Court
Reference and Revision (395-405)
Inherent Power of Court (482)
Transfer of Criminal Cases (406-411)
Plea Bargaining (265-A)
Procedure For Plea Bargaining
Read Also: TOP PCS-J COACHING
Cr.PC (Criminal Procedure Code),Cr.PC (Criminal Procedure Code)
