Context:
The International Criminal Court (ICC) observes the Day of International Criminal Justice on 17 July each year. This significant date commemorates the adoption of the Rome Statute on 17 July 1998.
History
The International Criminal Court (ICC) signed an agreement on July 17. On June 1, 2010, during the Rome Statute Review Conference in Kampala, the Assembly of State Parties resolved to designate July 17 as International Criminal Justice Day (Uganda). It is a day to honour those who fight for the basic human rights of victims who criminal activities have harmed. In 1998, about 139 countries signed the Court’s pledge, and almost 80 States, representative of every part of the world, approved it.
The ICC is a permanent court that can examine and charge people who committed mass killing or genocide, humanity crimes, or war offences. In 2010, at a review meeting of the Rome Statute held in Kampala (Uganda), the State Assembly selected June 17 as the World Day for International Justice.
Theme
The theme of World Day for International Justice 2023 is not known yet.
Significance
People celebrate the day to create more public awareness about the mandate and the importance of justice in serious crimes. It also helps in creating awareness about the people who have been denied justice for long, due to several crimes, such as genocide and terrorism. It helps in understanding the importance of fighting for justice, advancing human rights and accelerating the prosecution of crimes.
Objectives of World Day for International Justice
The main purpose of World Day For International Justice is to increase public awareness and encourage people to support cybercrime victims’ rights and bring justice to them. During the World Day For International Justice, people unite together from all over the world to converse over vital issues. The concern also protects people from various crimes and notifies those who put the nation’s peace, security, and well-being at risk.
What is the International Criminal Court (ICC)?
An significant institution involved in World Day For International Justice is the International Criminal Court, or ICC. This court examines the most serious international crimes and puts those responsible on trial. Racial killings, war crimes, crimes against humanity, and crimes of aggression may all fall under this category. ICC is accessible when a nation is unable to conduct investigations, but it cannot replace the national courts.
The treaty known as the Rome Statute governs the International Criminal Court, establishing it as the first permanent international criminal court. The Assembly of State Parties decided to designate July 17 as the World Day for International Justice, according to the same criminal court.
FAQs about World Day for International Justice 2023
A1: World International Justice Day, observed on July 17 each year, commemorates the adoption of the Rome Statute, which established the International Criminal Court (ICC). The day aims to raise awareness about the importance of justice in addressing serious crimes such as genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. It also emphasizes the rights of victims and the need to accelerate the prosecution of such crimes.
A2: The theme for World International Justice Day 2023 is not known at the moment. The theme is typically decided closer to the date and may focus on specific issues or challenges related to international justice.
A3: The main objectives of World International Justice Day are to increase public awareness about the mandate and importance of justice in addressing serious crimes, advocate for the rights of victims, and highlight the need for the prosecution of crimes like genocide and terrorism. The day also serves as a platform for discussions and actions to advance human rights and protect peace, security, and well-being.
A4: The Rome Statute established the International Criminal Court (ICC) as a permanent international court responsible for investigating and prosecuting individuals accountable for the most serious international crimes, such as genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity, and crimes of aggression. It acts when national courts are unable or unwilling to carry out investigations or trials related to these crimes. The Rome Statute governs the ICC, and it plays a crucial role in promoting international justice.
Read also:- ICC: International Criminal Court
