Uttarakhand UCC: On February 27, 2025, the Uttarakhand High Court acknowledged the increasing trend of live-in relationships in India. The court pointed out that the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) is not about restricting personal choices but ensuring that women and children in such relationships have legal protection and rights. This highlights the importance of evolving laws that adapt to changing societal norms while providing security and fairness for everyone involved.
Key Highlights of Uttarakhand UCC
Uttarakhand High Court’s Observations on UCC & Live-in Relationships
- The Uttarakhand High Court acknowledged the rising number of live-in relationships and emphasized that the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) aims to safeguard the rights of women and children born from such relationships.
- A petition filed by social activists and a live-in couple challenged the provision in the UCC that mandates the registration of live-in relationships.
Concerns Over State Surveillance & Privacy
- Advocate Vrinda Grover argued that the UCC provisions allow excessive state surveillance over personal relationships, violating the right to privacy.
- The law permits third parties to challenge the validity of a live-in relationship, raising concerns about vigilantism and moral policing.
- The mandatory submission of documents like Aadhaar for registration was criticized as an intrusion into personal choices.
Government’s Stand & Justification
- Solicitor General Tushar Mehta defended the UCC, asserting that it does not violate privacy rights but acts as a protective regulatory mechanism to prevent injustices against women.
- The court questioned whether public suggestions were considered before implementing the UCC.
Analysis & Way Forward
- A balanced approach is needed to prevent state overreach while ensuring legal protection for women in live-in relationships.
- While women’s rights must be safeguarded, excessive state control may lead to harassment and moral policing.
- The government should prioritize transparency and public consultation before enforcing such laws to prevent social discrimination.
Mains Mock Question
“Discuss the legal and ethical challenges in regulating live-in relationships under the Uniform Civil Code. How can the state balance personal freedoms with societal concerns?”
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